Kleingartens (Small gardens).
Zukunft auf der Schmeltz
(The Future on the Schmeltz)
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There are 659 allotment plots on the old parade ground. |
During WW1 food was short in Vienna and 'Kriegsgemüsefelden' (War vegetable fields and 'Kleingarten' (small gardens) were encouraged. After the
WW1 in 1918, food remained in Vienna was in short supply and there were many
unemployed soldiers and many underused military facilities.
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Radezky Infantry Barracks from the Kleingartens. |
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Fieldmarshall Radetzky Commemorated. |
Der Schmultz, had been a military parade ground,
where the famous Field Marshall Josef Graf Radetsky, viewed his
trooped as they marched to the waltz written for him by Strauss the Elder
(supposedly written to prevent Strauss the younger being enlisted in the army).
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A pleasant small house on an allotment in front of the Radetzky barracks. |
Gardeners associations were formed and when Austria became a republic Der Schmeltz became property of the Republic, which rented out the land to the associations.
Mouths were fed, and military hardware was made way for the ploughshare. The hundreds of families who were able to feed themselves on the Schmeltz started to enjoy the summers on their allotments.
There was fresh air and plants and trees and
many families decided to build little huts for shelter on those warm summer
nights. A holiday in the city.
Some of the the huts became more substantial and, 15 years ago, it became legal to build on 30m2 of the plots. It is interesting how often the law follows the practice of what people were already doing!
Some of the the huts became more substantial and, 15 years ago, it became legal to build on 30m2 of the plots. It is interesting how often the law follows the practice of what people were already doing!
All sorts of modern wooden, brick, glass and concrete tiny house gems!
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A row of tiny houses. |
Now, all
over Vienna, there are thousands of tiny holiday houses, built on tiny plots,
next to one another. They encourage a return to nature, in the city,
neighbourliness and civic pride.
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